정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
2. BAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
3. CFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
4. DFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body

건강한 스토마(장루)는 어떻게 보입니까?

1. A창백하고 차가움
2. B건조하고 검은색
3. C자주색이거나 어둡고 건조함
4. D촉촉하고 붉거나 분홍색

Which measure helps prevent burn scar contractures?

1. AApplying ice packs to the scar every day
2. BPositioning, splinting and regular stretching exercises
3. CKeeping the joint bent in the most comfortable position
4. DAvoiding all movement until the wound has healed

Which risk is particularly linked with tramadol?

1. AHigh blood pressure that needs emergency treatment in most patients
2. BSevere stomach ulcers in all patients
3. CSerotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures
4. DRapid liver failure at normal doses

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

1. AThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
2. BA list of the patient's allergies only
3. CThe patient's admission date only
4. DThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is

Which measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older surgical patient?

1. AMoving them to a new bed space each night to reduce boredom
2. BGiving a sleeping tablet every night
3. CKeeping the room dark during the day
4. DMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids

A patient with a permanent pacemaker is booked for surgery using monopolar diathermy. Why must the team know?

1. ADiathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
2. BPacemakers stop all bleeding during surgery
3. CThe patient cannot have any anaesthetic at all
4. DThe pacemaker will always be removed during surgery

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses blood transfusion before major surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. ACancel the surgery without discussing it
2. BPlan to transfuse secretly during the operation if it becomes needed
3. CRespect the decision, document it and inform the team
4. DAsk the family to override the decision