정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which signs suggest early hypovolaemic shock after surgery?

1. ARising heart rate, cool skin and slow capillary refill
2. BNormal pulse with heavy sweating only after meals
3. CHigh blood pressure with a fast, bounding pulse
4. DSlow heart rate, flushed skin and warm hands

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

1. ATreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
2. BTreatment given only to relieve symptoms
3. CTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy
4. DTreatment given before a biopsy is taken

What is an escharotomy?

1. ADraining a blister with a needle
2. BRemoval of the whole limb after a deep, extensive burn
3. CA cut through burned, tight skin to relieve pressure
4. DPlacing a skin graft on a burn

Which burn should usually be discussed with a specialist burns service even if it is small?

1. AA tiny burn on the forearm with redness only
2. BA partial-thickness burn on the hand
3. CA healed burn scar from many years ago
4. DA small superficial sunburn on the back

삼출물이 많은 상처에 일반적으로 적합한 드레싱은?

1. A매주 교체하는 마른 거즈
2. B얇은 투명 필름
3. C알지네이트 또는 폼
4. D하이드로겔 시트

내시경 전에 상부 위장관 출혈의 위험을 평가하는 데 쓰는 점수는?

1. A글래스고 혼수 척도
2. B심부정맥혈전증 Wells 점수
3. C욕창 위험 평가 Waterlow 점수
4. DGlasgow-Blatchford 점수

Just after extubation in recovery, a patient develops a high-pitched noise on breathing in, with falling SpO₂. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive an opioid to calm the patient's breathing and reduce anxiety
2. BWait a few minutes to see if it passes
3. CCall for help, give 100% oxygen and use a jaw thrust
4. DSit the patient up and give a drink of water

A patient has an implanted port for chemotherapy. Which needle is used to access it?

1. AA non-coring (Huber) needle
2. BA wide-bore cannula with a steel stylet
3. CA standard hollow needle used for venepuncture
4. DAn intramuscular injection needle