정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is a PICC line?

1. AA tube inserted into the stomach through the abdomen
2. BA central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm
3. CA short cannula in a vein on the back of the hand
4. DA catheter placed in the bladder through the lower abdominal wall

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

1. AUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
2. BScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
3. CApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
4. DWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry

Which signs suggest a surgical site infection?

1. AMild bruising around the wound that is fading a little each day
2. BIncreasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
3. CMild itching as the wound heals
4. DA dry wound edge with a thin scab

What is the main treatment for a venous leg ulcer with an adequate arterial supply?

1. AKeeping the leg hanging down all day
2. BSurgery to amputate the limb
3. CCompression therapy
4. DStrong oral antibiotics for all ulcers

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AThe patient is allergic to opioids
2. BThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
3. CWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
4. DThe drug no longer has any side effects

출혈성 소화성 궤양의 내시경 치료 후 산을 줄이는 데 흔히 쓰는 약물군은?

1. A양성자 펌프 억제제
2. B고리 이뇨제
3. C베타차단제
4. D세티리진 같은 H1 항히스타민제

A nurse teaches a patient after a laparoscopic fundoplication for reflux. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll eat soft, moist food at first and chew it well."
2. B"Fizzy drinks will help me bring up wind after meals."
3. C"Some difficulty swallowing can happen in the early weeks."
4. D"I should eat smaller meals for a while after the operation."

A patient has an implanted port for chemotherapy. Which needle is used to access it?

1. AAn intramuscular injection needle
2. BA non-coring (Huber) needle
3. CA standard hollow needle used for venepuncture
4. DA wide-bore cannula with a steel stylet