정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

장 폐색에서 비위관을 자주 삽입하는 이유는?

1. A폐색을 뚫기 위해 완하제를 주기 위해
2. B위를 감압하고 구토를 줄이기 위해
3. C폐색 부위를 지나 고섬유 영양을 직접 주기 위해
4. D장 내부의 압력을 측정하기 위해

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
2. BThe patient's pain score after surgery
3. CThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
4. DThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers

How is hepatitis B mainly spread?

1. AOnly by coughing and sneezing
2. BOnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water
3. CThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
4. DThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby

How is an uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus often first treated?

1. ADecompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
2. BA barium meal given by mouth to untwist the bowel slowly
3. CEating a large high-fibre meal
4. DHigh-dose laxatives taken by mouth

How should a patient use an incentive spirometer after surgery?

1. ABreathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
2. BBreathe quickly in and out ten times in a row
3. CBlow out as hard and as fast as possible
4. DUse it once a day, just before going to sleep at night

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt means the radiotherapy has failed
2. BIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
3. CIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
4. DIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks

환자가 음압 상처 치료(NPWT)를 받고 있습니다. 펌프 알람이 울리고 드레싱의 밀폐가 풀렸습니다. 가장 적절한 행동은?

1. A밀폐를 되돌리려고 흡인을 최대 설정으로 올린다
2. B밀폐를 복구하고, 제때 안 되면 습윤 드레싱으로 바꾼다
3. C폼 위에 마른 거즈를 채우고 테이프로 단단히 붙인다
4. D검토 때까지 며칠 동안 흡인 없이 폼을 상처에 그대로 둔다

On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BA normal day 5 recovery
3. CPostoperative constipation
4. DAn anastomotic leak