정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. ADiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
2. BHair loss from the scalp
3. CCough and breathlessness
4. DDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards

호중구감소증 환자에서 직장 체온 측정과 좌약을 피하는 이유는?

1. A항암제의 흡수를 방해하기 때문
2. B환자의 백혈구 수를 더 떨어뜨리기 때문
3. C항상 체온을 잘못 낮게 측정하기 때문
4. D점막을 손상시켜 세균이 혈액으로 들어가게 할 수 있기 때문

상처 치유에 특히 중요한 영양소는?

1. A소금
2. B카페인
3. C단백질
4. D알코올

마취 중 악성 고열증의 가장 이른 징후인 경우가 많은 것은?

1. A느려지는 심박수와 낮은 혈압
2. B설명되지 않는 호기말 CO₂의 상승
3. C꾸준한 체온 하강
4. DCO₂ 수치가 떨어지는 홍조

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe colour of the feeding bag label
2. BThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
3. CThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
4. DThe patient's eye drops and skin creams

Which is a recognised cause of anaphylaxis during surgery?

1. ASterile normal saline
2. BA warmed blanket
3. CChlorhexidine skin preparation
4. DThe patient's own blood from cell salvage

After several days of a tight CPAP mask, a patient has a red, broken area on the bridge of the nose. What is this, and what should the nurse do?

1. AA device-related pressure injury; protect skin and refit the mask
2. BA burn from the oxygen; apply ice to the area
3. CAn allergic rash; stop the CPAP for good and give oral antihistamines
4. DA normal mark; take no action until it heals

Hours after an oesophageal dilatation, a patient has chest pain, fever and crackling swelling under the skin of the neck. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOesophageal perforation
2. BNormal discomfort after the procedure
3. CAn allergic reaction to the sedative
4. DSimple reflux after the dilatation