정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

1. ARapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
2. BSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days
3. CLeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
4. DReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus

Which bedside test is commonly used to check that a nasogastric tube is in the stomach before each use?

1. AAsking the patient whether it feels comfortable
2. BListening for a "whoosh" of injected air
3. CTesting aspirate with pH paper
4. DPutting the tube end in a cup of water

What is the MUST tool used for?

1. AMeasuring pain in confused patients
2. BAssessing the risk of falls
3. CScreening adults for malnutrition risk
4. DScoring the severity of a burn injury

수액 소생을 위한 화상 면적을 계산할 때 표재성 화상(일광화상처럼 붉기만 한 것)을 세지 않는 이유는?

1. A피부 장벽이 온전하여 소실되는 수분이 적기 때문
2. B항상 너무 작아서 도표에서 정확히 측정할 수 없기 때문
3. C다른 어떤 깊이보다 더 많은 수분 소실을 일으키기 때문
4. D항상 하루 안에 완전히 낫기 때문

종양 용해 증후군이란?

1. A항암제 주입에 대한 알레르기 반응
2. B최근 방사선 치료를 받은 부위의 피부 반응
3. C신경을 누르는 서서히 자라는 종양
4. D암세포가 빠르게 파괴되어 생기는 대사성 응급

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
2. BIt speeds up emptying of the stomach
3. CIt kills H. pylori in the stomach lining
4. DIt blocks histamine receptors on parietal cells

A patient with cirrhosis takes spironolactone and furosemide. Which blood result should the nurse report before the next dose?

1. ASodium 141 mmol/L
2. BSodium 138 mmol/L
3. CPotassium 6.0 mmol/L
4. DPotassium 4.2 mmol/L

A few hours after thyroid surgery, a patient's neck swells rapidly and they become short of breath with stridor. What is most likely?

1. AA haematoma pressing on the airway
2. BNormal swelling after neck surgery
3. CLow blood calcium from the surgery
4. DAn allergy to the wound dressing