정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which sign is typical of hepatic encephalopathy?

1. AA stiff neck with sensitivity to light
2. BA drooping eyelid on one side
3. CA fine rash over the chest and arms
4. DA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands

What is the first aid for a dry chemical powder on the skin?

1. ARub it in with a wet cloth to spread it thinly over the skin
2. BAdd vinegar to neutralise it at once
3. CBrush off the powder, then irrigate with plenty of water
4. DCover it with a tight dressing and wait

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AVitamin K
2. BNaloxone
3. CFlumazenil
4. DProtamine

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

1. ALying flat with the head lower than the feet
2. BLying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
3. CIn any position that keeps the face covered
4. DWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling

Before an anti-TNF biologic such as infliximab is started for Crohn's disease, which screening is essential?

1. AA test for coeliac disease
2. BA test of colour vision
3. CScreening for tuberculosis
4. DA bone density scan

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

1. AIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
2. BA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
3. CDry, flaky skin on both shins
4. DPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed

A patient on immunotherapy for melanoma has six watery stools a day and abdominal cramps. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure that diarrhoea is normal and harmless
2. BEscalate urgently, as immune-related colitis is likely
3. CGive loperamide and review next week
4. DAdvise eating more fibre and fruit to firm up the stools

A patient is splashed in the eye with an alkaline cleaning product. What is the first action?

1. ACover the eye with a pad and wait for a doctor to examine it first
2. BIrrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline
3. CAsk the patient to rub the eye to clear it
4. DAdd a few drops of vinegar to neutralise it