정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is a skin graft donor site?

1. AA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
2. BThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
3. CA blood vessel used to give fluids
4. DA scar that has fully matured

전층 화상에 전형적인 특징은?

1. A누르면 창백해지고 며칠 안에 낫는 피부
2. B크고 아픈 물집이 있는 촉촉한 분홍색 피부
3. C일광화상처럼 물집이 없고 붉고 아픈 피부
4. D가죽 같고 흰색이나 갈색이며 아프지 않은 피부

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
2. BFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
3. CFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
4. DAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

1. AIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
2. BA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
3. CPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed
4. DDry, flaky skin on both shins

출혈성 소화성 궤양의 내시경 치료 후 산을 줄이는 데 흔히 쓰는 약물군은?

1. A양성자 펌프 억제제
2. B세티리진 같은 H1 항히스타민제
3. C베타차단제
4. D고리 이뇨제

After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
2. BA heart attack during the operation
3. CGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
4. DA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning

A patient with haematemesis becomes drowsy and starts to vomit blood again. What is the immediate priority?

1. ASend a stool sample for faecal occult blood testing
2. BTurn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
3. CComplete the admission paperwork and medication history
4. DGive a large glass of iced water to slow the bleeding

A nurse teaches a patient about a fentanyl skin patch. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can cut the patch in half if I need less."
2. B"I'll put the new patch on a different area of skin."
3. C"I'll fold used patches sticky sides together before disposal."
4. D"I won't put a hot water bottle over the patch."