정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which tool helps assess pain in a person with advanced dementia who cannot report it?

1. AThe Glasgow Coma Scale, scored every hour
2. BAn observational scale such as PAINAD or Abbey
3. CA numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, read out slowly
4. DThe MUST nutrition score

What is metastasis?

1. AShrinking of a tumour after treatment
2. BSpread of cancer cells to a distant part of the body
3. CHealing of tissue after a biopsy
4. DThe first appearance of a tumour in a single organ of the body

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?

1. A36%
2. B9%
3. C18%
4. D27%

Why are patients with large burns at risk of hypothermia?

1. AThe fluids given are always chilled
2. BLoss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
3. CTheir metabolism stops after the injury
4. DBurns always cause a low thyroid hormone level in the blood

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

1. ACentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
2. BLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
3. CRight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
4. DPainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder

마취 중 악성 고열증의 가장 이른 징후인 경우가 많은 것은?

1. ACO₂ 수치가 떨어지는 홍조
2. B느려지는 심박수와 낮은 혈압
3. C꾸준한 체온 하강
4. D설명되지 않는 호기말 CO₂의 상승

유방암 환자가 혼란스러워하고, 갈증이 나며, 변비와 다뇨가 있습니다. 고려해야 할 종양학적 응급은?

1. A종양 용해 증후군
2. B저혈당
3. C악성 종양 고칼슘혈증
4. D상대정맥 폐색

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AOffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
2. BLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
3. CMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
4. DSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day