정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is the basic idea of the WHO analgesic ladder?

1. AAlways start with the strongest opioid available and then reduce it slowly
2. BStep up from non-opioids to weak, then strong, opioids as needed
3. CUse only one drug at a time, never in combination
4. DGive analgesia only when the patient asks for it

열화상에 권장되는 응급처치는?

1. A시원한 흐르는 물로 약 20분
2. B얼음을 화상 부위에 직접 20분 대기
3. C물집을 바로 터뜨리기
4. D화상 부위에 버터나 기름 바르기

What is an autograft in burn care?

1. ASkin taken from another part of the patient's own body
2. BSkin taken from a pig or other animal
3. CSkin taken from a donor who has died
4. DA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen

작거나 흩어진 화상에서 체표면적 1%를 빠르게 추정하는 데 쓰는 부위는?

1. A환자의 손과 아래팔
2. B손가락을 포함한 환자의 손바닥
3. C환자의 엄지손톱
4. D손가락을 포함한 검사자의 손바닥

How can low-dose opioids help a patient with breathlessness from advanced cancer?

1. AThey open the airways like an inhaler
2. BThey cure the underlying lung disease
3. CThey reduce the feeling of breathlessness
4. DThey increase the oxygen level in the blood

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

1. AThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
2. BThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
3. CThe patient's admission date only
4. DA list of the patient's allergies only

A patient with advanced cancer who has capacity decides to stop chemotherapy. The family insists that treatment must continue. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient that stopping is not allowed
2. BSupport the patient's decision and help the team talk with the family
3. CContinue treatment because the family has asked for it
4. DAsk the family to sign a new consent form

고등급 림프종에 대한 항암 화학요법을 시작한 지 이틀 후 환자의 소변량이 줄고, 칼륨 6.4 mmol/L, 인산염 높음, 칼슘 낮음입니다. 간호사가 의심하고 해야 할 일은?

1. A알레르기 반응. 항히스타민제를 주고 평소처럼 계속한다
2. B종양 용해 증후군. 상급자에게 보고하고, 심장 감시를 시작하며, 정맥 수액을 예상한다
3. C단순 탈수. 경구 수분을 권하고 다음 주에 혈액 검사를 다시 한다
4. D예상되는 항암 부작용. 다음 주기까지 조치 불필요