정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is a goitre?

1. AAn enlarged thyroid gland
2. BA tumour of the adrenal gland
3. CAn overactive parathyroid gland
4. DA swollen lymph node in the armpit

What is spinal shock?

1. AA permanent loss of feeling in both hands only, from nerve damage
2. BA temporary loss of reflexes and tone below a spinal cord injury
3. CA severe allergic reaction to spinal anaesthetic
4. DA very low blood pressure caused by blood loss after trauma

Which group of features defines nephrotic syndrome?

1. AHeavy proteinuria, low albumin and oedema
2. BBlood in the urine, high BP and low urine output
3. CSevere loin pain that spreads to the groin
4. DPainful urination, fever and frequency

A patient with type 1 diabetes has gastroenteritis and cannot eat. Which sick-day advice is correct?

1. AKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
2. BStop all insulin until normal eating restarts
3. CCheck glucose once a day only and rest in bed until better
4. DAvoid drinking fluids to reduce the vomiting

페니토인을 장기 복용하는 환자에게 교육해야 하는 부작용은?

1. A거의 모든 환자에서 두피 탈모
2. B체중 감소와 더위를 못 견딤
3. C서서히 진행하는 영구적 청력 소실
4. D잇몸 과증식이므로 좋은 구강 위생이 중요하다

An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?

1. ANormal ageing with mild memory loss
2. BChronic subdural haematoma
3. CAcute extradural haematoma
4. DSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm

뇌졸중으로 우측 근력 약화가 있는 환자를 침대에서 의자로 옮기려 합니다. 가장 안전한 방법은?

1. A환자가 혼자 서서 의자까지 걷게 한다
2. B환자의 오른쪽 어깨와 손목을 잡아당겨 일으킨다
3. C의자를 왼쪽에 두고 그쪽으로 몸을 돌려 옮긴다
4. D의자를 오른쪽에 두고 약한 팔을 잡아 들어 올린다

A patient who has taken prednisolone daily for years is vomiting and cannot keep tablets down. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the next dose with a glass of milk
2. BGive the tablets again after every vomit
3. COmit the steroid until the vomiting stops
4. DEscalate urgently for steroid by injection