정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

  1. AA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
  2. BWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
  3. CA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
  4. DWorking suction and oxygen
2.쉬움

What is the most common cause of a high sodium in a frail older adult?

  1. ANot drinking enough water
  2. BTaking too much insulin
  3. CDrinking too much water
  4. DEating too much fruit
3.쉬움

What is urge incontinence?

  1. ALeaking because the toilet is too far away
  2. BA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  3. CLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects
  4. DDribbling because the bladder never empties
4.보통

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

  1. AThyroid antibodies
  2. BBlood alcohol level
  3. CVitamin B12 level
  4. DSerum amylase
5.보통

After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?

  1. ADrink through a straw to keep the nose clean
  2. BAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
  3. CLie completely flat for at least a week after surgery
  4. DBlow the nose often to clear any clots
6.보통

A patient with type 1 diabetes plans a long cycle ride. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AAvoid checking glucose until the ride is over
  2. BTake an extra dose of rapid-acting insulin before setting off
  3. CCheck glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
  4. DSkip breakfast so the exercise burns body fat
7.어려움

A patient with untreated end-stage kidney disease has chest pain that is worse lying flat and better sitting forward. A rub is heard over the heart. What is most likely?

  1. AIndigestion from phosphate binders
  2. BA rib fracture from coughing
  3. CUraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis
  4. DA stable angina attack, which needs only a nitrate spray and rest
8.어려움

A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and feels cold. TSH is low, and free T4 is low. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ASecondary hypothyroidism
  2. BHyperthyroidism from Graves' disease
  3. COver-replacement with levothyroxine
  4. DPrimary hypothyroidism from thyroid failure

정답표

  1. 1. D · Working suction and oxygen
  2. 2. A · Not drinking enough water
  3. 3. B · A sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  4. 4. C · Vitamin B12 level
  5. 5. B · Avoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
  6. 6. C · Check glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
  7. 7. C · Uraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis
  8. 8. A · Secondary hypothyroidism

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