정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

가장 흔한 뇌졸중의 유형은?

1. A동맥이 막혀 생기는 허혈성 뇌졸중
2. B동맥이 터져 생기는 출혈성 뇌졸중
3. C동맥류에서 생기는 지주막하 출혈
4. D뇌의 정맥동 혈전증

Which group of features defines nephrotic syndrome?

1. ASevere loin pain that spreads to the groin
2. BHeavy proteinuria, low albumin and oedema
3. CBlood in the urine, high BP and low urine output
4. DPainful urination, fever and frequency

A febrile patient has a rash that does not fade when a glass is pressed against it. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHeat rash from a high temperature
2. BA simple viral skin rash
3. CAn allergic reaction to soap
4. DMeningococcal septicaemia

What does a positive pronator drift test show?

1. ALoss of hearing on one side
2. BA normal response in older adults
3. CWeakness of the eye muscles
4. DSubtle weakness in one arm

Why might a patient taking a beta-blocker not notice a hypoglycaemic episode?

1. ABeta-blockers block the effect of all diabetes medicines
2. BBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through every hypo
3. CBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so hypos cannot happen
4. DBeta-blockers can mask the tremor and racing heart of a hypo

요붕증과 SIADH를 가장 잘 구별하는 소변 소견은?

1. A두 질환 모두 매우 농축된 소변
2. B요붕증은 묽은 소변, SIADH는 농축된 소변
3. C요붕증은 소변 내 포도당, SIADH는 단백질
4. D요붕증은 농축된 소변, SIADH는 묽은 소변

A patient with untreated end-stage kidney disease has chest pain that is worse lying flat and better sitting forward. A rub is heard over the heart. What is most likely?

1. AA rib fracture from coughing
2. BUraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis
3. CA stable angina attack, which needs only a nitrate spray and rest
4. DIndigestion from phosphate binders

뇌졸중으로 우측 근력 약화가 있는 환자를 침대에서 의자로 옮기려 합니다. 가장 안전한 방법은?

1. A의자를 오른쪽에 두고 약한 팔을 잡아 들어 올린다
2. B의자를 왼쪽에 두고 그쪽으로 몸을 돌려 옮긴다
3. C환자가 혼자 서서 의자까지 걷게 한다
4. D환자의 오른쪽 어깨와 손목을 잡아당겨 일으킨다