정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

How should a peritoneal dialysis catheter exit site be cared for?

1. ACovered with a tight bandage and not looked at for a week
2. BCleaned with a strong bleach solution
3. CKept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
4. DSoaked in a hot bath every day

뇌졸중 환자가 마지막으로 정상이었던 시간을 기록하는 것이 중요한 이유는?

1. A시간이 뇌의 어느 쪽이 침범되었는지를 결정하기 때문
2. B환자의 GCS 점수를 계산하는 데 시간이 필요하기 때문
3. C혈전용해 같은 치료가 발병 후 경과 시간에 달려 있기 때문
4. D1시간 후에 진료받은 환자는 뇌졸중 집중치료실에 입원할 수 없기 때문

What is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer?

1. AFrequent urinary infections in childhood
2. BSmoking
3. CA diet high in fruit
4. DDrinking a lot of water

A patient on ciclosporin or tacrolimus asks about grapefruit juice. Which advice is correct?

1. AAvoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
2. BDrink it daily to protect the kidney
3. CIt has no effect on these drugs
4. DDrink it with each dose to improve the absorption

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."
2. B"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
3. C"Someone will stay with me for the first night."
4. D"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

1. AIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
2. BIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
3. CIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
4. DIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running

A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
2. B"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
3. C"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
4. D"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."

After a stroke, a patient suddenly cries or laughs at odd moments. They say they do not feel sad. Which response is most appropriate?

1. AIgnore it, because it shows that the patient is seeking attention from the staff
2. BExplain that this is emotional lability after stroke and help the family understand
3. CAsk the doctor for a sedative to stop the outbursts
4. DTell the patient that crying will slow their recovery