정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which classic triad is described in renal cell carcinoma, although few patients have all three?

1. AFever, headache and a stiff neck
2. BHaematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass
3. CDysuria, frequency and urgency
4. DPolyuria, thirst and weight loss with tiredness

당뇨병성 케톤산증(DKA)과 가장 흔히 관련되는 당뇨병 유형은?

1. A요붕증
2. B식이요법만으로 치료하는 제2형 당뇨병
3. C제1형 당뇨병
4. D당뇨병 전단계

What is urge incontinence?

1. ADribbling because the bladder never empties
2. BA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
3. CLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects
4. DLeaking because the toilet is too far away

A patient takes an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which sick-day advice is correct?

1. APause the drug during illness with vomiting or poor intake
2. BDouble the dose during illness to control the glucose
3. CStop drinking fluids while taking the drug
4. DKeep taking it as normal, whatever the illness

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage
2. BHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
3. CHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain
4. DThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

1. AThrough the nose with a guidewire
2. BThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
3. CThrough the nose (nasogastric)
4. DThrough the mouth (orogastric)

급성 세뇨관 괴사에서 회복 중인 환자가 다뇨기에 접어들어 하루 4 L 넘게 소변을 봅니다. 주된 간호 우려는?

1. A팽창된 방광에 소변이 고이는 것
2. B높은 칼륨 수치를 동반한 수분 과다
3. C과도한 인슐린으로 인한 저혈당
4. D낮은 칼륨과 나트륨을 동반한 탈수

A patient with motor neurone disease reports morning headaches, poor sleep and sleepiness during the day. What do these symptoms suggest?

1. AWeak breathing at night, so a review for ventilation support
2. BA side effect of riluzole, which should be stopped straight away by the nurse
3. CNormal tiredness that needs no specific action
4. DLow mood, which should be treated with an antidepressant first