정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

A patient with advanced CKD has a high potassium. Which foods are often limited?

1. ABananas, potatoes and oranges
2. BEgg whites, chicken and fish
3. CWhite rice, pasta and bread
4. DApples, berries and cabbage

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect urine from the toilet bowl afterwards
2. BLet the first part go in the toilet, then catch the middle
3. CCollect the very first drops into the container
4. DCollect urine over 24 hours into one bottle

Which symptoms are classic for high blood glucose?

1. AWeight gain, feeling cold all the time and dry skin
2. BShaking, sweating and a racing heart
3. CPassing a lot of urine, thirst and weight loss
4. DJoint pain, morning stiffness and fever

갑상선 절제술 후 봉합사나 클립 제거기를 흔히 침상 옆에 두는 이유는?

1. A수술 후 첫날 저녁에 봉합사를 제거해야 하기 때문
2. B목의 혈종이 기도를 압박할 수 있어 풀어 줘야 할 수 있기 때문
3. C목 정맥에서 채혈하는 데 필요하기 때문
4. D배액관이 작동하지 않을 때 조정하는 데 쓰기 때문

The day after a thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. Why might this happen?

1. AThe thyroid hormone level has risen too high after surgery
2. BThe patient is breathing too slowly after the operation
3. CThe parathyroid glands may have been damaged, lowering calcium
4. DThe anaesthetic has caused an allergic reaction

Why might a patient taking a beta-blocker not notice a hypoglycaemic episode?

1. ABeta-blockers can mask the tremor and racing heart of a hypo
2. BBeta-blockers block the effect of all diabetes medicines
3. CBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through every hypo
4. DBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so hypos cannot happen

A patient who has taken prednisolone daily for years is vomiting and cannot keep tablets down. What should the nurse do?

1. AOmit the steroid until the vomiting stops
2. BEscalate urgently for steroid by injection
3. CGive the tablets again after every vomit
4. DGive the next dose with a glass of milk

발프로산을 복용하는 간질 여성이 임신을 계획하고 있다고 말합니다. 가장 적절한 대응은?

1. A갑자기 중단하지 말도록 조언하고 긴급 전문의 진료를 받게 한다
2. B발프로산은 임신 전 기간 동안 안전하다고 안심시킨다
3. C오늘부터 발프로산을 완전히 끊으라고 말한다
4. D태아를 경련으로부터 보호하도록 용량을 두 배로 하라고 제안한다