정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which statement about metformin is correct?

1. AUsed on its own, it rarely causes hypoglycaemia
2. BIt works by making the pancreas release a lot more insulin
3. CIt is the usual first treatment for type 1 diabetes in adults
4. DIt is given by injection into the abdomen once a week

뇌졸중이 의심되는 모든 환자에게 초기에 해야 하며, 결과가 비정상이면 뇌졸중처럼 보일 수 있는 간단한 검사는?

1. A최대 호기 유속
2. B소변 시험지 검사
3. C모세혈관 혈당
4. D시력표

Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AHair loss
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. COvergrowth of the gums
4. DOrange urine

A patient has radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Which advice is correct?

1. ALimit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
2. BStay in strict isolation in hospital for several months
3. CThere are no precautions, because the dose is tiny
4. DStart breastfeeding again the next day

Where is the zero point of an external ventricular drain usually levelled?

1. AAt the mid-axillary line of the chest
2. BAt the tragus of the ear
3. CAt the top of the head
4. DAt the level of the umbilicus

A patient receives phenytoin through a nasogastric tube along with continuous enteral feed. Which issue should the nurse know about?

1. APhenytoin makes the feed curdle, so the two must never be used in one patient
2. BPhenytoin must be crushed and mixed into the feed bag
3. CThe feed increases phenytoin levels and causes toxicity within hours
4. DThe feed can reduce phenytoin absorption, so the feed is often paused around the dose

만성 신장병 환자의 헤모글로빈이 92 g/L이고 적혈구 생성 촉진제(ESA)를 시작합니다. 간호사가 감시해야 할 것은?

1. A간 효소. ESA가 간에 독성이 있기 때문
2. B청력. ESA가 내이를 손상시킬 수 있기 때문
3. C혈압과 헤모글로빈. 과도하게 오르면 혈전 위험이 커지기 때문
4. D혈당. ESA가 흔히 저혈당을 일으키기 때문

A patient with an insulin pump is admitted with nausea, a glucose of 19 mmol/L (342 mg/dL) and blood ketones of 3.1 mmol/L. What is the priority?

1. AIncrease the pump rate and recheck the ketones in 12 hours
2. BDisconnect the pump and give no insulin until the ketones clear
3. CSuspect failed insulin delivery and give insulin by another route
4. DGive an antiemetic only, because nausea is causing the high glucose