정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which picture is typical of Guillain–Barré syndrome?

1. ARising weakness from the legs, weeks after an infection
2. BMuscle weakness that worsens late in the day and improves with rest
3. CA resting tremor that slowly spreads to the other hand
4. DA sudden one-sided facial droop with slurred speech

두개내압 상승의 가장 이르고 민감한 징후는?

1. A고혈압을 동반한 서맥
2. B양쪽의 고정되고 확장된 동공
3. C긴 정지가 있는 불규칙한 호흡
4. D의식 수준의 변화

What is sciatica?

1. APain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
2. BStiffness of the hips in the morning
3. CCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
4. DPain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root

뇌관류압(CPP)은 어떻게 계산합니까?

1. A평균 동맥압을 심박수로 나눈 값
2. B이완기 혈압에서 중심정맥압을 뺀 값
3. C수축기 동맥압에 두개내압을 더한 값
4. D평균 동맥압에서 두개내압을 뺀 값

A patient with type 1 diabetes plans a long cycle ride. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ACheck glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
2. BAvoid checking glucose until the ride is over
3. CSkip breakfast so the exercise burns body fat
4. DTake an extra dose of rapid-acting insulin before setting off

Which headache feature most suggests raised intracranial pressure from a brain tumour?

1. AA tight band across the forehead that eases with rest
2. BWorse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting
3. COnly present after reading for a long time
4. DBetter in the morning and worse with stress

DKA 환자가 호전되고 있습니다. 혈당 9 mmol/L, 케톤 0.4 mmol/L, pH 7.36이며 먹고 마시고 있습니다. 정맥 인슐린은 어떻게 중단해야 합니까?

1. A지금 정맥 인슐린을 중단하고 내일 피하 인슐린을 시작한다
2. B혈당이 20 mmol/L를 넘을 때만 피하 인슐린을 준다
3. C케톤산증이 완전히 해소되었으므로 모든 인슐린을 중단한다
4. D식사와 함께 피하 인슐린을 주고 일정 시간 겹친 후 정맥 인슐린을 중단한다

A patient with diabetes insipidus after head trauma needs hourly urine output measurement. Which task can be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AMeasuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount
2. BInterpreting the serum sodium results
3. CDeciding whether to give the next desmopressin dose
4. DAssessing the patient's level of consciousness