정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Tapping the cheek in front of the ear makes the facial muscles twitch. What is this sign called?

1. ATrousseau's sign
2. BChvostek's sign
3. CKernig's sign
4. DBattle's sign

Why can a new arteriovenous fistula not be used straight away?

1. AThe vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken
2. BThe stitches must be removed first
3. CThe artery must first grow back to its full size
4. DThe arm must be in plaster for a month

Which finding is a common reason for urgent dialysis?

1. AA mildly raised creatinine with no symptoms
2. BHyperkalaemia that does not respond to treatment
3. CA single episode of itching
4. DA haemoglobin of 105 g/L (10.5 g/dL) with mild tiredness

뇌졸중 환자가 말하는 것은 이해하지만 단어를 찾기 어려워하고 짧고 힘겨운 구절로 말합니다. 어떤 유형의 실어증입니까?

1. A이해가 전혀 없는 전실어증
2. B얼굴 근육 약화로 인한 구음장애
3. C수용성(베르니케) 실어증
4. D표현성(브로카) 실어증

A patient is starting nitrofurantoin for a UTI. Which teaching point is correct?

1. AIt should be taken on an empty stomach with milk
2. BIt turns the tears and sweat bright orange
3. CIt must be taken only once a week
4. DIt may turn the urine dark yellow or brown

What is the dexamethasone suppression test used for?

1. ATo measure kidney function
2. BTo diagnose diabetes insipidus
3. CTo check thyroid function
4. DTo help diagnose Cushing's syndrome

A man with chronic urinary retention is catheterised. Over the next hours he passes very large volumes of urine. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AFluid and electrolyte loss from post-obstructive diuresis
2. BA rise in blood glucose from the urine
3. CA urinary infection caused by the high flow of urine
4. DRupture of the bladder from the catheter

A patient with Parkinson's disease is nil by mouth after abdominal surgery. Their levodopa is due. What is the best action?

1. AContact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route
2. BGive double the dose once eating restarts
3. CGive the tablets with a sip of water anyway
4. DOmit the dose until the patient can swallow again