정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지
무료 인쇄용 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.
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이름: ____________________ 날짜: ____________
1.쉬움
How is the pain of renal colic typically described?
- ABurning pain in the chest after meals
- BSevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
- CPain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel
- DA dull ache in the lower back after lifting
2.쉬움
Which is a common effect of long-term corticosteroid treatment?
- AA lower risk of infections
- BThinning of the bones
- CWeight loss and a slim face
- DLow blood glucose
3.쉬움
Which cranial nerve makes the pupil constrict in response to light?
- AAbducens nerve (VI)
- BTrochlear nerve (IV)
- COptic nerve (II) alone
- DOculomotor nerve (III)
4.보통
A patient has had a calcium oxalate kidney stone. Which advice best helps prevent another?
- ATake extra vitamin C supplements
- BDrink only a little to avoid diluting the urine
- CDrink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
- DCut all calcium out of the diet
5.보통
Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?
- AKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
- BHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea
- CMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures
- DHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold
6.보통
Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?
- AIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
- BIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
- CIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
- DIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
7.어려움
A patient has had a high sodium of 160 mmol/L for several days. Why must it be corrected slowly?
- ARapid correction causes kidney stones
- BRapid correction raises the blood glucose
- CThe sodium will rise again if corrected quickly
- DRapid correction can cause brain swelling
8.어려움
An older patient with a UTI is now confused, with a respiratory rate of 24/min, BP 88/50 mmHg and a pulse of 120/min. What should happen?
- AEncourage oral fluids and wait for the urine culture
- BStart sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
- CGive oral antibiotics and recheck in four hours
- DTreat the confusion with a sedative
정답표
- 1. B · Severe pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
- 2. B · Thinning of the bones
- 3. D · Oculomotor nerve (III)
- 4. C · Drink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
- 5. A · Kidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
- 6. C · It is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
- 7. D · Rapid correction can cause brain swelling
- 8. B · Start sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
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