정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

How is the pain of renal colic typically described?

  1. ABurning pain in the chest after meals
  2. BSevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
  3. CPain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel
  4. DA dull ache in the lower back after lifting
2.쉬움

Which is a common effect of long-term corticosteroid treatment?

  1. AA lower risk of infections
  2. BThinning of the bones
  3. CWeight loss and a slim face
  4. DLow blood glucose
3.쉬움

Which cranial nerve makes the pupil constrict in response to light?

  1. AAbducens nerve (VI)
  2. BTrochlear nerve (IV)
  3. COptic nerve (II) alone
  4. DOculomotor nerve (III)
4.보통

A patient has had a calcium oxalate kidney stone. Which advice best helps prevent another?

  1. ATake extra vitamin C supplements
  2. BDrink only a little to avoid diluting the urine
  3. CDrink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
  4. DCut all calcium out of the diet
5.보통

Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?

  1. AKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
  2. BHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea
  3. CMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures
  4. DHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold
6.보통

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

  1. AIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
  2. BIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
  3. CIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
  4. DIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
7.어려움

A patient has had a high sodium of 160 mmol/L for several days. Why must it be corrected slowly?

  1. ARapid correction causes kidney stones
  2. BRapid correction raises the blood glucose
  3. CThe sodium will rise again if corrected quickly
  4. DRapid correction can cause brain swelling
8.어려움

An older patient with a UTI is now confused, with a respiratory rate of 24/min, BP 88/50 mmHg and a pulse of 120/min. What should happen?

  1. AEncourage oral fluids and wait for the urine culture
  2. BStart sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
  3. CGive oral antibiotics and recheck in four hours
  4. DTreat the confusion with a sedative

정답표

  1. 1. B · Severe pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
  2. 2. B · Thinning of the bones
  3. 3. D · Oculomotor nerve (III)
  4. 4. C · Drink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
  5. 5. A · Kidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
  6. 6. C · It is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
  7. 7. D · Rapid correction can cause brain swelling
  8. 8. B · Start sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids

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