정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which symptom is the classic warning sign of bladder cancer?

1. ASevere loin pain that comes in waves
2. BLeaking urine when coughing
3. CPainless visible blood in the urine
4. DBurning pain on passing urine

Which symptoms are typical of a prolactinoma in a woman?

1. AVery dark skin creases and a craving for salt
2. BWeight loss with heat intolerance and a fine tremor
3. CMilky nipple discharge and irregular periods
4. DKidney stones, bone pain and constipation

What causes Graves' disease?

1. AA lack of iodine in the diet
2. BToo much TSH from a pituitary tumour
3. CA viral infection of the parathyroid glands
4. DAntibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?

1. AA diet very high in caffeine for energy
2. BA strict low-protein diet
3. CA high-calorie diet with enough protein
4. DA low-calorie diet to protect the heart

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
2. BRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
3. CUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
4. DMove the patient to a different room each day for variety

뇌졸중 환자가 말하는 것은 이해하지만 단어를 찾기 어려워하고 짧고 힘겨운 구절로 말합니다. 어떤 유형의 실어증입니까?

1. A얼굴 근육 약화로 인한 구음장애
2. B이해가 전혀 없는 전실어증
3. C표현성(브로카) 실어증
4. D수용성(베르니케) 실어증

A nurse teaches a wheelchair user with a spinal cord injury about skin care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep my skin clean and dry."
2. B"I will use a mirror to check my bottom and heels every day."
3. C"I only need to check my skin when something hurts."
4. D"I will shift my weight in the chair regularly."

A nurse teaches a woman with recurrent UTIs. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will drink enough fluids during the day."
2. B"I will pass urine soon after sex."
3. C"I will wipe from front to back."
4. D"I will hold my urine for as long as I can."