정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

Which picture is typical of Guillain–Barré syndrome?

  1. AA sudden one-sided facial droop with slurred speech
  2. BMuscle weakness that worsens late in the day and improves with rest
  3. CRising weakness from the legs, weeks after an infection
  4. DA resting tremor that slowly spreads to the other hand
2.쉬움

Which head injury is classically linked to a lucid interval after a blow to the side of the head?

  1. AChronic subdural haematoma
  2. BExtradural haematoma
  3. CConcussion
  4. DDiffuse axonal injury
3.쉬움

What is the lowest possible score on the Glasgow Coma Scale?

  1. A0
  2. B1
  3. C3
  4. D5
4.보통

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

  1. AKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
  2. BMove the patient to a different room each day for variety
  3. CUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
  4. DRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
5.보통

A patient with CKD is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which measure helps protect the kidneys?

  1. ARestricting all fluids for 24 hours before the scan
  2. BDoubling the dose of contrast for a clearer image
  3. CGood hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
  4. DGiving a dose of ibuprofen before the scan
6.보통

A patient with myasthenia gravis wants to plan a busy day. Which advice fits the disease?

  1. ADo demanding tasks in the morning or when the drug works best
  2. BDo the hardest tasks in the evening when muscles are warmed up
  3. CAvoid rest periods, because rest makes the weakness worse
  4. DExercise to exhaustion so the muscles get stronger quickly
7.어려움

Why may HbA1c be unreliable in a patient with haemolytic anaemia or a recent large blood transfusion?

  1. AThe test only measures the glucose in the plasma, not in the cells
  2. BAnaemia always makes the HbA1c very high
  3. CIt depends on how long red blood cells survive in the blood
  4. DBlood transfusions contain large amounts of glucose
8.어려움

A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. They now have more weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, diarrhoea, small pupils and a slow pulse. What is most likely?

  1. AA normal response to a higher dose
  2. BA myasthenic crisis from too little medication
  3. CA cholinergic crisis from too much medication
  4. DAn allergic reaction to the drug

정답표

  1. 1. C · Rising weakness from the legs, weeks after an infection
  2. 2. B · Extradural haematoma
  3. 3. C · 3
  4. 4. C · Use glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
  5. 5. C · Good hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
  6. 6. A · Do demanding tasks in the morning or when the drug works best
  7. 7. C · It depends on how long red blood cells survive in the blood
  8. 8. C · A cholinergic crisis from too much medication

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