정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which common painkiller can harm the kidneys, especially in dehydration?

1. AIbuprofen
2. BMorphine
3. CCodeine
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)

급성 신손상(AKI)이란?

1. A신장 조직의 세균 감염
2. B기능 변화가 없는 신장 결석
3. C몇 시간에서 며칠에 걸친 신기능의 급격한 감소
4. D수년에 걸친 신기능의 느리고 영구적인 소실

What is diabetic gastroparesis?

1. AInflammation of the pancreas from high glucose
2. BSlow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
3. CA stomach ulcer caused by long-term metformin use
4. DA blockage of the small bowel by scar tissue

복막투석액은 사용 전에 어떻게 데워야 합니까?

1. A전자레인지에서
2. B뜨거운 수돗물이 담긴 대야에서
3. C전용 건열 가온기에서
4. D냉장고에서 꺼내 차가운 채로 사용한다

Which headache feature most suggests raised intracranial pressure from a brain tumour?

1. AA tight band across the forehead that eases with rest
2. BBetter in the morning and worse with stress
3. COnly present after reading for a long time
4. DWorse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting

An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?

1. AChronic subdural haematoma
2. BSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm
3. CNormal ageing with mild memory loss
4. DAcute extradural haematoma

An older man was found on the floor after lying there for many hours. His urine is dark brown, and his creatine kinase is very high. What is the main kidney risk and the key treatment?

1. AA urinary infection, treated with oral antibiotics only
2. BA kidney stone, treated with strong pain relief
3. CHypothermia, treated with a fluid restriction
4. DAKI from rhabdomyolysis, treated with generous IV fluids

Which task for a stroke patient can a registered nurse safely delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ARepositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
2. BCarrying out the first bedside water swallow screen after admission
3. CAssessing a new weakness the patient reports in the leg
4. DTeaching the patient how to take a new anticoagulant