정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is urge incontinence?

1. ADribbling because the bladder never empties
2. BA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
3. CLeaking because the toilet is too far away
4. DLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects

Why are patients with a spinal cord injury at very high risk of pressure injuries?

1. ATheir skin is thinner than other people's skin
2. BThey cannot feel or move the body below the injury
3. CThey usually have a high fever for many weeks
4. DTheir blood sugar is always very high, which damages the skin

Which symptom is the classic warning sign of bladder cancer?

1. ASevere loin pain that comes in waves
2. BLeaking urine when coughing
3. CPainless visible blood in the urine
4. DBurning pain on passing urine

고삼투압 고혈당 상태(HHS)에 대해 올바른 설명은?

1. A몇 분 안에 생기며 DKA보다 덜 위험하다
2. B주로 제2형 당뇨병이 있는 고령자에게 며칠에 걸쳐 생긴다
3. C항상 높은 혈중 케톤과 심한 대사성 산증을 일으킨다
4. D주로 제1형 당뇨병이 있는 어린 아동에서 나타난다

C6 급성 척수 손상 환자에서 신경인성 쇼크를 시사하는 양상은?

1. A정상 혈압, 빠른 맥박, 고열
2. B낮은 혈압, 빠른 맥박, 차갑고 축축한 피부
3. C높은 혈압, 느린 맥박, 박동성 두통
4. D낮은 혈압, 느린 맥박, 따뜻하고 건조한 피부

Which headache feature most suggests raised intracranial pressure from a brain tumour?

1. ABetter in the morning and worse with stress
2. BA tight band across the forehead that eases with rest
3. COnly present after reading for a long time
4. DWorse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting

A patient's potassium is 7.1 mmol/L, and the ECG shows peaked T waves and broad QRS complexes. What is the first treatment?

1. AOral sodium bicarbonate
2. BIV calcium gluconate
3. CIV furosemide
4. DOral potassium binder

A patient with an acute stroke has a glucose of 15 mmol/L (270 mg/dL). They do not have known diabetes. What is appropriate?

1. AGive glucose gel to stabilise the level
2. BStop all IV fluids to lower the glucose
3. CReport it and monitor glucose, as it can worsen outcome
4. DIgnore it, because stress always raises glucose