정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which symptoms are typical of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. APainless red urine with clots and weight loss
2. BLeaking urine only when coughing or laughing
3. CBurning pain on passing urine with a high fever
4. DA weak stream, hesitancy and passing urine at night

What is the purpose of a steroid emergency card or medical alert ID?

1. ATo let the patient buy steroids without a prescription
2. BTo warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
3. CTo record the patient's blood glucose results
4. DTo show that the patient is allergic to all types of steroid medicine

How is diabetic retinopathy usually picked up early?

1. AA yearly blood test for HbA1c only
2. BChecking the pupils with a torch at every visit
3. CRegular eye screening with retinal photographs
4. DWaiting until the patient notices blurred vision

A patient has confirmed meningococcal meningitis. What is usually offered to their close household contacts?

1. AA lumbar puncture to check for infection
2. BNo action unless they develop symptoms
3. CPreventive antibiotics
4. DA full course of IV antibiotics in hospital

Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?

1. AFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort
2. BAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered
3. CSpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well
4. DAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture

A patient with Conn's syndrome starts spironolactone. Which blood test should the nurse watch most closely?

1. AGlucose
2. BAmylase
3. CPotassium
4. DCalcium

터널형 중심정맥 카테터를 가진 혈액투석 환자가 투석을 시작한 직후 발열과 오한을 보입니다. 간호사는 무엇을 의심하고 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A투석 불균형. 더 빨리 끝나도록 투석 속도를 높인다
2. B카테터 관련 혈류감염. 중단하고 배양 검체를 채취하며 상급자에게 보고한다
3. C투석에 대한 정상 반응. 계속하고 파라세타몰만 준다
4. D공기 색전. 환자를 머리를 올려 기울이고 계속한다

간호사가 네 명의 환자를 돌보고 있습니다. 가장 먼저 봐야 하는 환자는?

1. A인산염 결합제에 대해 묻는 만성 신장병 환자
2. B배액이 맑은 복막투석 환자
3. C레보티록신 투여 시간이 된 안정적인 갑상선기능저하증 환자
4. D개두술 후 오른쪽 동공이 새로 확장되고 반응이 느린 환자