정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

가장 흔한 뇌졸중의 유형은?

1. A뇌의 정맥동 혈전증
2. B동맥이 터져 생기는 출혈성 뇌졸중
3. C동맥류에서 생기는 지주막하 출혈
4. D동맥이 막혀 생기는 허혈성 뇌졸중

What is the main cause of the movement problems in Parkinson's disease?

1. AAntibodies that attack acetylcholine receptors in muscle
2. BLoss of the myelin sheath around nerves in the brain and spinal cord
3. CLoss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra
4. DToo much dopamine released in the basal ganglia

동정맥루가 있는 환자가 더 이상 “윙윙거리지” 않는다고 말합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A동정맥루가 혈전으로 막혔을 수 있으므로 긴급히 보고한다
2. B흐름을 확인하려고 그 팔의 혈압을 잰다
3. C흐름을 다시 시작하도록 꽉 조이는 붕대를 감는다
4. D밤에는 정상이라고 안심시킨다

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AInsulin should be kept on a sunny windowsill to stay warm
2. BInsulin that has been frozen can be used once it has thawed
3. CUnopened insulin goes in the fridge and must never be frozen
4. DAll insulin must be stored in the freezer to keep it stable

A patient's fistula starts to bleed at home after the needles were removed. What should they do first?

1. AWait for the next dialysis session
2. BRaise the arm and let it bleed freely
3. CApply a tight tourniquet above the fistula
4. DPress firmly on the site with clean gauze

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

1. ATo treat a low thyroid hormone level
2. BTo lower the blood pressure
3. CTo replace the missing aldosterone
4. DTo replace the missing adrenaline

A patient has fever, confusion, odd behaviour and a new seizure. Herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected. Which drug is usually started straight away?

1. AOral amoxicillin
2. BOral prednisolone
3. CIV insulin
4. DIV aciclovir

At bedtime, a patient was given their rapid-acting insulin by mistake instead of their long-acting insulin. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the long-acting dose as well and check glucose at breakfast
2. BSay nothing, because the patient is asleep and seems fine
3. CGive glucagon now, before the glucose has fallen
4. DTell the prescriber and check glucose often overnight