정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

혈액투석을 위한 동정맥루가 작동하는지 간호사는 어떻게 확인합니까?

1. A진동(thrill)을 만져 보고 잡음(bruit)을 들어 본다
2. B동정맥루 부위의 발적을 살핀다
3. C반대쪽 팔의 요골 맥박을 확인한다
4. D동정맥루가 있는 팔의 혈압을 잰다

소변 비중은 간호사에게 무엇을 알려 줍니까?

1. A혈액에 포도당이 얼마나 있는지
2. B소변에 단백질이 얼마나 들어 있는지
3. C소변이 얼마나 농축되어 있는지
4. D소변에 세균이 있는지

A patient with advanced CKD has a high potassium. Which foods are often limited?

1. AEgg whites, chicken and fish
2. BApples, berries and cabbage
3. CWhite rice, pasta and bread
4. DBananas, potatoes and oranges

A patient with Graves' eye disease has gritty eyes and swelling around them in the morning. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AUse lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
2. BStay in bright sunlight to dry the eyes
3. CRub the eyes firmly each morning to reduce the swelling
4. DSmoking more will not affect the eyes

A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?

1. AAn oral anticoagulant
2. BA loop diuretic
3. CA proton pump inhibitor
4. DA beta-agonist inhaler

뇌관류압(CPP)은 어떻게 계산합니까?

1. A수축기 동맥압에 두개내압을 더한 값
2. B평균 동맥압에서 두개내압을 뺀 값
3. C평균 동맥압을 심박수로 나눈 값
4. D이완기 혈압에서 중심정맥압을 뺀 값

A patient had rapid-acting insulin before lunch, then vomited the meal 15 minutes later. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the evening long-acting insulin early to balance it
2. BIgnore it, because vomiting raises blood glucose
3. CGive another insulin dose because the meal was lost
4. DMonitor glucose closely and tell the prescriber about the hypo risk

An older man was found on the floor after lying there for many hours. His urine is dark brown, and his creatine kinase is very high. What is the main kidney risk and the key treatment?

1. AAKI from rhabdomyolysis, treated with generous IV fluids
2. BA kidney stone, treated with strong pain relief
3. CHypothermia, treated with a fluid restriction
4. DA urinary infection, treated with oral antibiotics only