정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which symptom is the classic warning sign of bladder cancer?

1. ABurning pain on passing urine
2. BLeaking urine when coughing
3. CPainless visible blood in the urine
4. DSevere loin pain that comes in waves

How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?

1. ASudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
2. BA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
3. CA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day
4. DA burning pain in both feet, worse at night

Which mineral is needed to make thyroid hormones?

1. AIron
2. BCalcium
3. CZinc
4. DIodine

Which lifestyle advice best helps a patient with epilepsy reduce their seizures?

1. AKeep regular sleep and take every dose on time
2. BDrink coffee in the evening to stay alert
3. CSkip a dose on days without any warning signs
4. DAvoid all physical exercise and stay indoors

뇌하수체 수술 후 환자가 세 시간 동안 시간당 400 mL의 소변을 보며 비중이 낮습니다. 간호사가 의심해야 하는 것은?

1. A급성 신손상
2. B요붕증
3. C정상적인 이뇨
4. DSIADH

Why is levodopa combined with carbidopa (or benserazide)?

1. ATo make levodopa cross into the brain more slowly and evenly
2. BTo add a separate effect that reduces the resting tremor directly
3. CTo stop levodopa being converted to dopamine outside the brain
4. DTo prevent tolerance from developing to levodopa over time

A patient with nephrotic syndrome suddenly has loin pain, blood in the urine and a rise in creatinine. What is a likely cause?

1. AA simple bladder infection
2. BRenal vein thrombosis
3. CNormal fluctuation in the disease
4. DToo much dietary protein

Six hours after a catheter is removed, a patient has not passed urine and feels uncomfortable. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
2. BDo a bladder scan to check for retention
3. CPut the catheter back without assessing
4. DWait until the next morning before checking