정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which type of insulin is given intravenously, for example in an insulin infusion?

1. APremixed biphasic insulin
2. BIntermediate-acting NPH (isophane) insulin
3. CLong-acting insulin glargine
4. DSoluble (regular) short-acting insulin

당뇨병성 케톤산증에서 보통 처음 투여하는 수액은?

1. A정맥 주사용 멸균수
2. B정맥 0.9% 염화나트륨
3. C경구 단 음료와 물
4. D정맥 50% 포도당 용액

Which symptom is the classic warning sign of bladder cancer?

1. ASevere loin pain that comes in waves
2. BPainless visible blood in the urine
3. CBurning pain on passing urine
4. DLeaking urine when coughing

A patient is starting nitrofurantoin for a UTI. Which teaching point is correct?

1. AIt may turn the urine dark yellow or brown
2. BIt should be taken on an empty stomach with milk
3. CIt turns the tears and sweat bright orange
4. DIt must be taken only once a week

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

1. AIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
2. BIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
3. CIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
4. DIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate

Why should antiepileptic drugs not be stopped suddenly?

1. AStopping them suddenly causes permanent damage to the liver and kidneys
2. BSudden withdrawal can trigger seizures, including status epilepticus
3. CThe drugs build up in the body and become toxic after stopping
4. DStopping them suddenly causes a dangerous rise in blood pressure

A patient with Parkinson's disease is nil by mouth after abdominal surgery. Their levodopa is due. What is the best action?

1. AContact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route
2. BGive the tablets with a sip of water anyway
3. COmit the dose until the patient can swallow again
4. DGive double the dose once eating restarts

A patient with acute glomerulonephritis has a BP of 190/115 mmHg, a severe headache and blurred vision. Which is the priority?

1. ARecheck the BP at the next routine round
2. BEncourage a walk to relieve the headache
3. CGive extra oral fluids to correct the low urine output
4. DUrgent escalation for BP control and close neuro checks