정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer?

1. ASmoking
2. BFrequent urinary infections in childhood
3. CDrinking a lot of water
4. DA diet high in fruit

Which ECG change is typical of hyperkalaemia?

1. AA shortened PR interval
2. BFlattened T waves
3. CTall, peaked T waves
4. DProminent U waves

뇌졸중에서 혈전용해 전에 머리 CT를 먼저 찍어야 하는 이유는?

1. A증상이 얼마 전에 시작되었는지 측정하기 위해
2. B환자에게 두개골 골절도 있는지 보기 위해
3. C환자가 이전에 뇌졸중을 겪었는지 확인하기 위해
4. D혈전용해로 악화될 출혈을 배제하기 위해

A patient with severe vomiting and diarrhoea takes ramipril, furosemide and metformin. Which advice is correct?

1. ADouble the furosemide to prevent fluid retention
2. BKeep taking everything as normal and drink less
3. CPause these medicines until eating and drinking again
4. DAdd ibuprofen to treat the abdominal cramps

척수 손상 환자에서 자율신경성 반사부전(autonomic dysreflexia)의 가장 흔한 유발 요인은?

1. A낮은 혈당
2. B긴 수면 시간
3. C가득 찬 방광이나 막힌 카테터
4. D밤에 너무 빨리 먹은 많은 식사

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

1. AIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
2. BIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
3. CIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
4. DIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate

A patient on haemodialysis is on a medical ward. Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATeaching the patient about fluid restriction
2. BDeciding which morning medicines to hold
3. CWeighing the patient before they go to dialysis
4. DAssessing the thrill and bruit of the fistula

The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
2. BA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg
3. CA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises
4. DA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change