정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

두개내압이 상승한 환자에게 일반적으로 사용하는 머리 자세는?

1. A목을 곧게 하고 머리를 약 30° 올린다
2. B머리를 몸보다 낮게 한다(트렌델렌버그)
3. C목을 앞으로 구부린 채 똑바로 앉는다
4. D머리를 한쪽으로 크게 돌린 채 평평하게 눕는다

Why do patients with chronic kidney disease often develop bone disease?

1. APatients usually drink too much milk
2. BThe kidneys cannot activate vitamin D or clear phosphate
3. CThe kidneys release too much calcium into the bones
4. DThe bones are attacked by antibodies made in the kidneys

How is the pain of renal colic typically described?

1. AA dull ache in the lower back after lifting
2. BPain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel
3. CSevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
4. DBurning pain in the chest after meals

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AAll insulin must be stored in the freezer to keep it stable
2. BInsulin should be kept on a sunny windowsill to stay warm
3. CInsulin that has been frozen can be used once it has thawed
4. DUnopened insulin goes in the fridge and must never be frozen

뇌졸중 환자가 말하는 것은 이해하지만 단어를 찾기 어려워하고 짧고 힘겨운 구절로 말합니다. 어떤 유형의 실어증입니까?

1. A얼굴 근육 약화로 인한 구음장애
2. B이해가 전혀 없는 전실어증
3. C표현성(브로카) 실어증
4. D수용성(베르니케) 실어증

A patient with myasthenia gravis wants to plan a busy day. Which advice fits the disease?

1. AAvoid rest periods, because rest makes the weakness worse
2. BDo the hardest tasks in the evening when muscles are warmed up
3. CDo demanding tasks in the morning or when the drug works best
4. DExercise to exhaustion so the muscles get stronger quickly

03:00에 환자의 혈당이 3.6 mmol/L인데, 아침 식사 전에는 높습니다. 저녁에 지속형 인슐린을 맞습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A모든 인슐린을 영구히 중단하고 네 시간마다 혈당을 감시한다
2. B아침 수치가 높을 것이므로 03:00에 인슐린을 추가한다
3. C밤 측정값은 무시하고 아침 수치만으로 조치한다
4. D저혈당을 치료하고 저녁 용량을 재검토하도록 이 양상을 보고한다

A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and feels cold. TSH is low, and free T4 is low. What is the most likely cause?

1. AOver-replacement with levothyroxine
2. BPrimary hypothyroidism from thyroid failure
3. CSecondary hypothyroidism
4. DHyperthyroidism from Graves' disease