정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the usual first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence in women?

1. AA permanent urinary catheter
2. BPelvic floor muscle training
3. CRestricting fluids to half a litre a day
4. DSurgery straight away

Which three responses make up the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. AEye opening, verbal response and motor response
2. BPupil size, pulse and blood pressure
3. CReflexes, muscle tone and sensation
4. DOrientation to time, place and person, plus memory

뇌졸중 환자가 마지막으로 정상이었던 시간을 기록하는 것이 중요한 이유는?

1. A시간이 뇌의 어느 쪽이 침범되었는지를 결정하기 때문
2. B환자의 GCS 점수를 계산하는 데 시간이 필요하기 때문
3. C혈전용해 같은 치료가 발병 후 경과 시간에 달려 있기 때문
4. D1시간 후에 진료받은 환자는 뇌졸중 집중치료실에 입원할 수 없기 때문

A patient with type 1 diabetes has gastroenteritis and cannot eat. Which sick-day advice is correct?

1. AAvoid drinking fluids to reduce the vomiting
2. BStop all insulin until normal eating restarts
3. CCheck glucose once a day only and rest in bed until better
4. DKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often

Why might a patient taking a beta-blocker not notice a hypoglycaemic episode?

1. ABeta-blockers block the effect of all diabetes medicines
2. BBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so hypos cannot happen
3. CBeta-blockers can mask the tremor and racing heart of a hypo
4. DBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through every hypo

A patient has Cushing's syndrome. Which nursing assessment is especially important?

1. AWatching for weight loss
2. BRegular blood glucose checks
3. CChecking for low blood pressure
4. DMonitoring for a high potassium

Four patients had a minor head injury with no loss of consciousness and a GCS of 15. Which one most needs a CT scan of the head?

1. AA 40-year-old with a mild headache that is improving
2. BA 30-year-old who bumped their head on a cupboard door
3. CA 25-year-old with a small scalp graze after a fall
4. DA 78-year-old who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation

A patient with a cervical spinal cord injury is helped to sit up for the first time. They become dizzy and pale, and the BP falls from 110/70 to 78/46 mmHg. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a large meal and a strong coffee to raise the blood pressure
2. BStand the patient up to improve the blood flow to the legs
3. CLower the patient back towards lying, then raise them gradually later
4. DContinue sitting them upright, because it will pass in an hour