정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

How should a peritoneal dialysis catheter exit site be cared for?

1. ASoaked in a hot bath every day
2. BCovered with a tight bandage and not looked at for a week
3. CKept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
4. DCleaned with a strong bleach solution

How is chronic kidney disease defined?

1. AA sudden rise in creatinine over 48 hours after surgery
2. BAbnormal kidney function or structure for over 3 months
3. CKidney pain lasting more than a week
4. DAny single raised creatinine result

What is the main effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

1. AIt raises blood sodium
2. BIt lowers blood glucose
3. CIt lowers blood potassium
4. DIt raises blood calcium

A patient with diabetic neuropathy has an ulcer on the ball of the foot. Which measure is most important for healing?

1. ACovering it and checking it in a month
2. BTaking pressure off the ulcer
3. CWalking more to improve blood flow
4. DSoaking the foot in hot water daily

Why is propranolol given to a patient with hyperthyroidism?

1. ATo destroy overactive thyroid tissue over a few weeks
2. BTo replace the hormone lost from the thyroid gland
3. CTo stop the thyroid gland from making any more hormones
4. DTo ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AInsulin should be kept on a sunny windowsill to stay warm
2. BAll insulin must be stored in the freezer to keep it stable
3. CUnopened insulin goes in the fridge and must never be frozen
4. DInsulin that has been frozen can be used once it has thawed

고령 남성이 10시간 동안 소변을 보지 못했고 아랫배 통증이 있으며 방광 스캔은 1100 mL입니다. 크레아티닌이 올랐습니다. 가장 가능성 높은 원인과 조치는?

1. A조영제 신병증. 오늘 응급 혈액투석을 준비한다
2. B요폐. 처방에 따라 도뇨하고 많은 이뇨가 있는지 관찰한다
3. C탈수. 수액을 일시 투여하고 내일 크레아티닌을 다시 확인한다
4. D요붕증. 데스모프레신을 주고 수분을 제한한다

A nurse teaches a carer to give buccal midazolam for prolonged seizures. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will put something between his teeth so he does not bite his tongue."
2. B"I will call an ambulance if the care plan tells me to."
3. C"I will write down the time the seizure started and the time I gave the dose."
4. D"I will give it into the space between his gum and cheek."