정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What does a complete spinal cord injury mean?

1. AThe spinal cord has been cut into two separate pieces
2. BThe patient can move but cannot feel below the injury
3. CNo movement or feeling below the injury, even in the sacral area
4. DAll vertebrae in the neck are broken

Which symptom is the classic warning sign of bladder cancer?

1. ABurning pain on passing urine
2. BPainless visible blood in the urine
3. CLeaking urine when coughing
4. DSevere loin pain that comes in waves

소변 비중은 간호사에게 무엇을 알려 줍니까?

1. A소변에 세균이 있는지
2. B소변에 단백질이 얼마나 들어 있는지
3. C소변이 얼마나 농축되어 있는지
4. D혈액에 포도당이 얼마나 있는지

A patient taking warfarin is diagnosed with an intracerebral haemorrhage. What is the priority treatment?

1. AIV thrombolysis within 4.5 hours
2. BUrgent reversal of the anticoagulant effect
3. CStarting aspirin to prevent further clots
4. DDoubling the warfarin dose to stabilise the INR

After a lumbar discectomy, which finding should the nurse report promptly?

1. ANew weakness or numbness in the legs
2. BA dry, intact wound dressing
3. CStiffness when getting out of bed
4. DMild pain at the wound site

A patient with gout has recurrent uric acid kidney stones. Which treatment helps prevent them?

1. ACalcium tablets and a low-fluid diet
2. BRestricting fluids in the evening only
3. CAllopurinol and making the urine less acidic
4. DVitamin C supplements and a high-meat diet

환자의 만성 저나트륨혈증이 24시간 만에 115에서 132 mmol/L로 교정되었습니다. 이틀 후 어눌한 말, 삼킴곤란, 사지 근력 약화가 생깁니다. 가장 가능성 높은 원인은?

1. A섭취 부족으로 인한 저혈당
2. B삼투성 탈수초 증후군
3. C저나트륨혈증에서의 정상적인 회복
4. D나트륨과 무관한 새로운 뇌졸중

A patient with an acute stroke has a glucose of 15 mmol/L (270 mg/dL). They do not have known diabetes. What is appropriate?

1. AReport it and monitor glucose, as it can worsen outcome
2. BGive glucose gel to stabilise the level
3. CStop all IV fluids to lower the glucose
4. DIgnore it, because stress always raises glucose