정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

1. AThe weight measured with an empty bladder
2. BThe weight of the patient's clothes
3. CThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
4. DThe weight without excess fluid in the body

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis typically follows which event?

1. AA throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier
2. BA long course of antibiotics for pneumonia
3. CA kidney stone passed the week before
4. DAn episode of bloody diarrhoea from food poisoning

What is a suprapubic catheter?

1. AA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
2. BA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra
3. CA small catheter used only once and then removed
4. DA tube placed into the kidney through the back

뇌하수체 수술 후 환자가 세 시간 동안 시간당 400 mL의 소변을 보며 비중이 낮습니다. 간호사가 의심해야 하는 것은?

1. ASIADH
2. B요붕증
3. C급성 신손상
4. D정상적인 이뇨

Which statement about the PSA blood test is correct?

1. AA raised result always means prostate cancer
2. BIt is only raised in women with bladder cancer
3. CIt can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
4. DA normal result always rules out any prostate cancer

A patient on peritoneal dialysis has gained weight and has higher glucose levels. Which part of the treatment is the likely cause?

1. AProtein lost into the dialysis fluid
2. BSodium lost into the dialysis fluid
3. CGlucose absorbed from the dialysis fluid
4. DAir entering the abdomen during exchanges

A patient with known back pain says they now cannot feel the skin between their legs and have not passed urine for 12 hours. What should happen?

1. AUrgent MRI and referral to the spinal surgeons
2. BA routine physiotherapy appointment next week
3. CAdvice to rest at home and take stronger painkillers
4. DA laxative and review in the clinic in a month

A patient on insulin has worsening chronic kidney disease and is having more hypos. What is the best explanation?

1. AKidney disease makes the body resistant to insulin
2. BKidney disease makes the meter read too low
3. CThe patient is eating far more carbohydrate than before
4. DThe kidneys clear less insulin, so it lasts longer