정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which mineral is needed to make thyroid hormones?

1. AIodine
2. BZinc
3. CIron
4. DCalcium

How do sulfonylureas such as gliclazide lower blood glucose?

1. AThey replace insulin that the body lacks
2. BThey make the kidneys pass more glucose
3. CThey slow down the absorption of food
4. DThey make the pancreas release more insulin

Which symptoms are typical of a prolactinoma in a woman?

1. AVery dark skin creases and a craving for salt
2. BWeight loss with heat intolerance and a fine tremor
3. CMilky nipple discharge and irregular periods
4. DKidney stones, bone pain and constipation

A patient receives phenytoin through a nasogastric tube along with continuous enteral feed. Which issue should the nurse know about?

1. AThe feed can reduce phenytoin absorption, so the feed is often paused around the dose
2. BPhenytoin makes the feed curdle, so the two must never be used in one patient
3. CThe feed increases phenytoin levels and causes toxicity within hours
4. DPhenytoin must be crushed and mixed into the feed bag

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

1. ALoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
2. BWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs
3. CWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
4. DParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body

뇌관류압(CPP)은 어떻게 계산합니까?

1. A평균 동맥압을 심박수로 나눈 값
2. B이완기 혈압에서 중심정맥압을 뺀 값
3. C수축기 동맥압에 두개내압을 더한 값
4. D평균 동맥압에서 두개내압을 뺀 값

만성 신장병 환자의 헤모글로빈이 92 g/L이고 적혈구 생성 촉진제(ESA)를 시작합니다. 간호사가 감시해야 할 것은?

1. A청력. ESA가 내이를 손상시킬 수 있기 때문
2. B간 효소. ESA가 간에 독성이 있기 때문
3. C혈당. ESA가 흔히 저혈당을 일으키기 때문
4. D혈압과 헤모글로빈. 과도하게 오르면 혈전 위험이 커지기 때문

수 주 동안 약을 걸렀던 갑상선기능저하증 환자가 저체온, 졸림, 맥박 46회/분, 낮은 나트륨, 상승한 PaCO₂로 입원했습니다. 가장 가능성 높은 질환은?

1. A갑상선 위기
2. B부신 위기
3. C점액부종 혼수
4. D열사병