정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is a suprapubic catheter?

1. AA small catheter used only once and then removed
2. BA tube placed into the kidney through the back
3. CA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
4. DA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra

급성 신손상의 흔한 신전성 원인은?

1. A탈수 또는 저혈압
2. B배출을 막는 전립선 비대
3. C젠타마이신으로 인한 세뇨관 손상
4. D양쪽 요관을 막는 신장 결석

척추 손상이 의심되는 환자는 어떻게 돌려 눕혀야 합니까?

1. A환자 스스로 천천히 돌아눕게 한다
2. B한 사람이 팔다리를 들어 올려서
3. C어깨를 먼저 돌린 다음 엉덩이를 돌려서
4. D팀이 척추 정렬을 유지하며 통나무 굴리기(log-roll)로

Which statement about the PSA blood test is correct?

1. AA raised result always means prostate cancer
2. BIt can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
3. CIt is only raised in women with bladder cancer
4. DA normal result always rules out any prostate cancer

An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?

1. AChronic subdural haematoma
2. BAcute extradural haematoma
3. CNormal ageing with mild memory loss
4. DSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm

Before surgery for a phaeochromocytoma, why is an alpha-blocker started before any beta-blocker?

1. AA beta-blocker alone can cause a dangerous rise in BP
2. BThe order of the two drugs makes no difference
3. CBeta-blockers given first would make the tumour grow faster
4. DAlpha-blockers lower the blood glucose before surgery

A nurse teaches a carer to give buccal midazolam for prolonged seizures. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will call an ambulance if the care plan tells me to."
2. B"I will write down the time the seizure started and the time I gave the dose."
3. C"I will give it into the space between his gum and cheek."
4. D"I will put something between his teeth so he does not bite his tongue."

A patient with known back pain says they now cannot feel the skin between their legs and have not passed urine for 12 hours. What should happen?

1. AAdvice to rest at home and take stronger painkillers
2. BA routine physiotherapy appointment next week
3. CA laxative and review in the clinic in a month
4. DUrgent MRI and referral to the spinal surgeons