정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which classic triad is described in renal cell carcinoma, although few patients have all three?

1. AHaematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass
2. BDysuria, frequency and urgency
3. CFever, headache and a stiff neck
4. DPolyuria, thirst and weight loss with tiredness

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

1. AA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity
2. BA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein
3. CA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
4. DA surgical join between an artery and a vein

What is the most common cause of intrinsic (renal) acute kidney injury in hospital?

1. APolycystic kidney disease
2. BAn enlarged prostate
3. CAcute tubular necrosis
4. DKidney stones

Which long-term risk should a kidney transplant recipient be taught to reduce with sun protection?

1. AHair loss
2. BKidney stones
3. CSkin cancer
4. DGout

두개내압 상승을 예방하는 간호 행위는?

1. A매시간 세게 기침하도록 권한다
2. B엉덩이를 크게 굽힌 채 평평하게 눕힌다
3. C변비를 예방하고 간호를 나누어 시행한다
4. D모든 간호와 흡인을 한 번의 긴 시간에 한꺼번에 한다

Why does a patient with untreated hypothyroidism need extra care when given opioids or sedatives?

1. AThey break the drugs down slowly and are more sensitive to them
2. BThese drugs make the thyroid gland overactive
3. CThere is no difference compared with other patients
4. DThey clear the drugs too fast, so higher doses are needed

A patient had a witnessed tonic-clonic seizure. Afterwards their left arm is weak, and the weakness improves over the next few hours. What is the best interpretation?

1. ANormal postictal tiredness that needs no further assessment or imaging at all
2. BA sign that the patient is pretending to be weak
3. CCertainly a stroke, so the seizure can be ignored
4. DPossible postictal (Todd's) paresis, but a stroke must still be excluded

Two days after an ileal conduit was formed, the stoma is dark purple and dry. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it urgently, because the stoma may be ischaemic
2. BRecord it as normal for a new stoma
3. CChange the bag and check again next week
4. DApply a warm compress to improve the colour of the stoma