정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

What is urge incontinence?

  1. ALeaking because the toilet is too far away
  2. BDribbling because the bladder never empties
  3. CA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  4. DLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects
2.쉬움

How does glucagon raise blood glucose?

  1. AIt blocks the absorption of glucose in muscle
  2. BIt stops the kidneys losing glucose in urine
  3. CIt adds glucose directly into the bloodstream
  4. DIt makes the liver release stored glucose
3.쉬움

In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?

  1. AHigh
  2. BNormal
  3. CUndetectable
  4. DLow
4.보통

Why does a patient with untreated hypothyroidism need extra care when given opioids or sedatives?

  1. AThese drugs make the thyroid gland overactive
  2. BThey break the drugs down slowly and are more sensitive to them
  3. CThere is no difference compared with other patients
  4. DThey clear the drugs too fast, so higher doses are needed
5.보통

Why might a patient bleed more from the needle sites straight after haemodialysis?

  1. AHeparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
  2. BThe fistula has been damaged and must be tied off
  3. CDialysis removes all the platelets from the blood
  4. DDialysis raises the blood pressure sharply for several hours
6.보통

Why are patients on haemodialysis vaccinated against hepatitis B?

  1. AThe vaccine is needed to make the dialyser work
  2. BThe vaccine lowers the potassium level
  3. CShared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
  4. DHepatitis B vaccine improves the fistula flow
7.어려움

A patient on haemodialysis is on a medical ward. Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. ADeciding which morning medicines to hold
  2. BWeighing the patient before they go to dialysis
  3. CTeaching the patient about fluid restriction
  4. DAssessing the thrill and bruit of the fistula
8.어려움

A large pituitary tumour presses on the optic chiasm. Which visual field defect is most typical?

  1. AComplete blindness in one eye only
  2. BLoss of central vision in both eyes
  3. CLoss of the inner half of the field in both eyes
  4. DLoss of the outer half of the field in both eyes

정답표

  1. 1. C · A sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  2. 2. D · It makes the liver release stored glucose
  3. 3. A · High
  4. 4. B · They break the drugs down slowly and are more sensitive to them
  5. 5. A · Heparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
  6. 6. C · Shared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
  7. 7. B · Weighing the patient before they go to dialysis
  8. 8. D · Loss of the outer half of the field in both eyes

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