정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What does the HbA1c test show?

1. AThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making
2. BThe blood glucose at the exact moment that the sample is taken
3. CThe glucose level over the last 24 hours only
4. DThe average blood glucose over about two to three months

일과성 허혈 발작(TIA)에 대해 올바른 설명은?

1. A뇌 조직 속의 작은 출혈로 생긴다
2. B증상이 며칠 지속되고 영구적인 근력 약화를 남긴다
3. C모든 증상이 사라지므로 추적 관찰이 필요 없다
4. D증상은 완전히 사라지지만 뇌졸중 위험이 높아 긴급 진료가 필요하다

How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?

1. AA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
2. BSudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
3. CA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day
4. DA burning pain in both feet, worse at night

Why are insulin and glucose given together to treat hyperkalaemia?

1. AGlucose binds the potassium in the blood and removes it
2. BInsulin protects the heart muscle cells from the potassium
3. CInsulin moves potassium into cells; glucose prevents a hypo
4. DInsulin makes the kidneys pass more potassium in the urine

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AUnopened insulin goes in the fridge and must never be frozen
2. BInsulin that has been frozen can be used once it has thawed
3. CAll insulin must be stored in the freezer to keep it stable
4. DInsulin should be kept on a sunny windowsill to stay warm

A stroke patient with dysphagia has been started on a modified diet. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?

1. ALay the patient flat straight after meals so they can rest and digest
2. BFeed quickly so the patient does not tire during the meal
3. CSit the patient fully upright for meals and for a while afterwards
4. DGive fluids through a straw so they flow more slowly

Two days after surgery, an 80-year-old woman is quiet, sleepy, slow to answer and eating little. Her daughter says she is "not herself". What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe start of Alzheimer's disease
2. BSimple low mood about being in hospital
3. CNormal tiredness after an operation
4. DHypoactive delirium

A patient with CKD has a potassium of 6.5 mmol/L. Which medicine combination is the most likely contributor?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen), omeprazole and senna
2. BAmlodipine, simvastatin and aspirin
3. CFurosemide, salbutamol and insulin
4. DRamipril, spironolactone and trimethoprim