정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

  1. AA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
  2. BA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
  3. CWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
  4. DWorking suction and oxygen
2.쉬움

What is the most common type of kidney stone?

  1. AUric acid
  2. BCystine
  3. CCalcium oxalate
  4. DStruvite
3.쉬움

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

  1. ACollect the very first drops into the container
  2. BCollect urine over 24 hours into one bottle
  3. CLet the first part go in the toilet, then catch the middle
  4. DCollect urine from the toilet bowl afterwards
4.보통

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

  1. ATo stop seizures in the first few days
  2. BTo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
  3. CTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
  4. DTo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
5.보통

Which long-term risk should a kidney transplant recipient be taught to reduce with sun protection?

  1. AHair loss
  2. BSkin cancer
  3. CGout
  4. DKidney stones
6.보통

A patient taking sodium valproate becomes tired and is vomiting, and the nurse notices yellowing of the eyes. What is the main concern?

  1. AA normal adjustment reaction to the drug
  2. BDehydration from drinking too little
  3. CA sign that the dose is too low
  4. DLiver toxicity from valproate
7.어려움

A patient with untreated end-stage kidney disease has chest pain that is worse lying flat and better sitting forward. A rub is heard over the heart. What is most likely?

  1. AA stable angina attack, which needs only a nitrate spray and rest
  2. BIndigestion from phosphate binders
  3. CUraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis
  4. DA rib fracture from coughing
8.어려움

A large pituitary tumour presses on the optic chiasm. Which visual field defect is most typical?

  1. ALoss of the inner half of the field in both eyes
  2. BComplete blindness in one eye only
  3. CLoss of the outer half of the field in both eyes
  4. DLoss of central vision in both eyes

정답표

  1. 1. D · Working suction and oxygen
  2. 2. C · Calcium oxalate
  3. 3. C · Let the first part go in the toilet, then catch the middle
  4. 4. D · To reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
  5. 5. B · Skin cancer
  6. 6. D · Liver toxicity from valproate
  7. 7. C · Uraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis
  8. 8. C · Loss of the outer half of the field in both eyes

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