정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which statement about metformin is correct?

1. AIt works by making the pancreas release a lot more insulin
2. BIt is the usual first treatment for type 1 diabetes in adults
3. CIt is given by injection into the abdomen once a week
4. DUsed on its own, it rarely causes hypoglycaemia

Which mineral is needed to make thyroid hormones?

1. AZinc
2. BIron
3. CCalcium
4. DIodine

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis typically follows which event?

1. AAn episode of bloody diarrhoea from food poisoning
2. BA long course of antibiotics for pneumonia
3. CA kidney stone passed the week before
4. DA throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier

애디슨병에 전형적인 전해질 양상은?

1. A낮은 나트륨과 높은 칼륨
2. B낮은 칼륨과 낮은 혈당
3. C높은 나트륨과 낮은 칼륨
4. D높은 칼슘과 낮은 인산염

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

1. AThe patient has drunk too little fluid
2. BThe patient is passing urine normally
3. CThe bladder is not emptying properly
4. DThe kidneys are making too little urine

Which group of drugs is a well-known cause of SIADH and hyponatraemia, especially in older people?

1. ABulk-forming laxatives
2. BProton pump inhibitors
3. CPenicillin antibiotics
4. DSSRI antidepressants

A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1.8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?

1. ANephrotic syndrome
2. BA urethral stricture
3. CNephritic syndrome
4. DAcute pyelonephritis

수 주 동안 약을 걸렀던 갑상선기능저하증 환자가 저체온, 졸림, 맥박 46회/분, 낮은 나트륨, 상승한 PaCO₂로 입원했습니다. 가장 가능성 높은 질환은?

1. A열사병
2. B갑상선 위기
3. C부신 위기
4. D점액부종 혼수