정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What does aldosterone do?

1. AMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
2. BRaises the blood glucose between meals
3. CLowers the blood calcium after meals
4. DMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium

애디슨병(원발성 부신 기능부전)에 전형적인 특징은?

1. A피로, 체중 감소, 낮은 혈압, 검은 피부
2. B체중 증가, 높은 혈압, 자주색 튼살
3. C더위를 못 견딤, 떨림, 돌출된 눈
4. D높은 혈중 나트륨과 낮은 혈중 칼륨

Which description best fits an absence seizure?

1. AStiffening and then jerking of all four limbs for several minutes
2. BA sudden loss of muscle tone that makes the person fall
3. CJerking that starts in one hand and spreads up the arm
4. DA brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal

After a change in the levothyroxine dose, when is the TSH usually rechecked?

1. AAfter 3 days
2. BAfter about 6–8 weeks
3. CAfter about 2 years of treatment
4. DAfter 24 hours

A patient with Alzheimer's disease starts donepezil. Which side effects should the nurse look for?

1. AA persistent dry cough and a raised potassium
2. BNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
3. CWeight gain, high glucose and swollen ankles
4. DDry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate

갑상선 수술 일주일 후에도 환자의 목소리가 여전히 쉬고 약합니다. 가장 가능성 높은 합병증은?

1. A부갑상선 손상으로 인한 낮은 칼슘
2. B접착 드레싱 테이프에 대한 알레르기 반응
3. C반회후두신경 손상
4. D수술로 인한 갑상선 위기

A patient with a known ureteric stone develops a fever of 39 °C (102.2 °F) and rigors. Scanning shows a blocked, swollen kidney. What is needed?

1. AUrgent drainage of the kidney plus IV antibiotics
2. BOral antibiotics and waiting for the stone to pass
3. CStrong pain relief alone, then discharge
4. DA fluid restriction to reduce the swelling

A patient's glucose is 6.2 mmol/L (112 mg/dL) at 03:00 and 12 mmol/L (216 mg/dL) before breakfast. No hypoglycaemia occurred overnight. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe meter is faulty and should be replaced
2. BThe Somogyi effect from a night-time hypo
3. CThe dawn phenomenon from early-morning hormones
4. DA large snack eaten in the night by mistake