정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

Which symptoms are typical of uraemia in advanced kidney disease?

  1. AItching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
  2. BExcess thirst with a very high glucose
  3. CHeat intolerance, tremor and weight loss
  4. DSevere flank pain with visible blood in the urine
2.쉬움

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

  1. AThe weight without excess fluid in the body
  2. BThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
  3. CThe weight measured with an empty bladder
  4. DThe weight of the patient's clothes
3.쉬움

What is automated peritoneal dialysis?

  1. AA single exchange done once a week
  2. BDialysis that needs no fluid at all
  3. CDialysis in hospital through an arm fistula
  4. DExchanges done overnight by a machine
4.보통

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

  1. AWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs
  2. BWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
  3. CLoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
  4. DParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body
5.보통

Why are patients on haemodialysis vaccinated against hepatitis B?

  1. AHepatitis B vaccine improves the fistula flow
  2. BThe vaccine is needed to make the dialyser work
  3. CThe vaccine lowers the potassium level
  4. DShared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
6.보통

A patient's fistula starts to bleed at home after the needles were removed. What should they do first?

  1. ARaise the arm and let it bleed freely
  2. BApply a tight tourniquet above the fistula
  3. CPress firmly on the site with clean gauze
  4. DWait for the next dialysis session
7.어려움

A patient taking amiodarone has gained weight and feels tired and cold. Which blood test is most relevant?

  1. AThyroid function tests
  2. BBlood alcohol level
  3. CSerum ferritin
  4. DSerum amylase and lipase levels
8.어려움

After a stroke, a patient suddenly cries or laughs at odd moments. They say they do not feel sad. Which response is most appropriate?

  1. ATell the patient that crying will slow their recovery
  2. BExplain that this is emotional lability after stroke and help the family understand
  3. CIgnore it, because it shows that the patient is seeking attention from the staff
  4. DAsk the doctor for a sedative to stop the outbursts

정답표

  1. 1. A · Itching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
  2. 2. A · The weight without excess fluid in the body
  3. 3. D · Exchanges done overnight by a machine
  4. 4. B · Weakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
  5. 5. D · Shared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
  6. 6. C · Press firmly on the site with clean gauze
  7. 7. A · Thyroid function tests
  8. 8. B · Explain that this is emotional lability after stroke and help the family understand

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