정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

1. AA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
2. BA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity
3. CA surgical join between an artery and a vein
4. DA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein

뇌졸중이 의심되는 모든 환자에게 초기에 해야 하며, 결과가 비정상이면 뇌졸중처럼 보일 수 있는 간단한 검사는?

1. A모세혈관 혈당
2. B시력표
3. C소변 시험지 검사
4. D최대 호기 유속

Which statement about metformin is correct?

1. AUsed on its own, it rarely causes hypoglycaemia
2. BIt is given by injection into the abdomen once a week
3. CIt works by making the pancreas release a lot more insulin
4. DIt is the usual first treatment for type 1 diabetes in adults

An 80-year-old with angina is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. How is levothyroxine usually started?

1. AAs a single large weekly injection
2. BAt a low dose, increased slowly
3. CAt a full dose from the first day
4. DOnly after the angina has been cured

발작이 5분 동안 지속되고 계속되고 있습니다. 보통의 1차 약물 치료는?

1. A무엇보다 먼저 정맥 페니토인 부하 용량
2. B정맥 로라제팜이나 협측 미다졸람 같은 벤조디아제핀
3. C바깥쪽 허벅지에 근육 아드레날린
4. D모든 환자에게 정맥 50% 포도당을 주고 재평가

A patient has had a calcium oxalate kidney stone. Which advice best helps prevent another?

1. ADrink only a little to avoid diluting the urine
2. BDrink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
3. CTake extra vitamin C supplements
4. DCut all calcium out of the diet

A patient on levothyroxine has palpitations, weight loss and poor sleep. TSH is suppressed, and free T4 is high. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe dose is too high
2. BThe dose is too low
3. CThe thyroid has stopped working
4. DA normal response to the drug

The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
2. BA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change
3. CA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg
4. DA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises