정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

1. AThe weight of the patient's clothes
2. BThe weight measured with an empty bladder
3. CThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
4. DThe weight without excess fluid in the body

Which hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?

1. AGrowth hormone and prolactin
2. BTSH and ACTH
3. CInsulin and cortisol
4. DADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin

A patient with advanced CKD has a high potassium. Which foods are often limited?

1. AApples, berries and cabbage
2. BEgg whites, chicken and fish
3. CBananas, potatoes and oranges
4. DWhite rice, pasta and bread

A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?

1. AThe kidneys are losing too much protein
2. BThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
3. CThe urine has a lot of glucose in it
4. DBacteria that convert nitrate are present

Why is an ACE inhibitor often given to a patient with diabetes and albumin in the urine?

1. AIt raises potassium to protect the heart
2. BIt protects the kidneys and reduces albumin loss
3. CIt lowers the blood glucose to normal
4. DIt stops the kidneys from passing so much urine at night

우반구 뇌졸중 환자가 접시의 왼쪽에 있는 음식을 무시합니다. 이를 무엇이라고 합니까?

1. A삼킴곤란
2. B소뇌성 운동실조
3. C표현성 실어증
4. D좌측 무시(neglect)

A student has fever, a severe headache, a spreading non-blanching rash and a BP of 85/50 mmHg. A lumbar puncture is planned. What is the priority?

1. AWait until after the lumbar puncture before giving antibiotics
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and recheck observations in an hour
3. CGive IV antibiotics at once and start sepsis treatment
4. DArrange a CT scan of the head before any treatment

발작이 12분 동안 지속되고 있습니다. 벤조디아제핀을 두 번 투여했지만 발작이 계속됩니다. 기도와 산소는 관리되고 있습니다. 일반적인 프로토콜에서 다음 단계는?

1. A2분마다 벤조디아제핀 세 번째, 네 번째 용량
2. B삼킬 수 있게 되면 경구 항경련제 정제를 주기
3. C레베티라세탐이나 페니토인 같은 2차 정맥 약물
4. D발작이 멈추는지 보며 30분 더 기다리기