정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What does the term epilepsy mean?

1. AA single seizure caused by a high fever
2. BA tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked
3. CA seizure caused only by low blood sugar
4. DAny brief loss of consciousness, such as fainting

당뇨병성 케톤산증에 전형적인 호흡 양상은?

1. A느리고 얕은 호흡
2. B천명음을 동반한 빠르고 얕은 헐떡임
3. C체인-스톡스 호흡
4. D깊고 빠른(쿠스마울) 호흡

Which statement about metformin is correct?

1. AIt is given by injection into the abdomen once a week
2. BUsed on its own, it rarely causes hypoglycaemia
3. CIt works by making the pancreas release a lot more insulin
4. DIt is the usual first treatment for type 1 diabetes in adults

특히 첫 몇 회기에 두통, 구역, 안절부절, 때로 경련을 일으키는 혈액투석의 합병증은?

1. A투석액으로 인한 저혈당
2. B투석 불균형 증후군
3. C관을 통한 정맥 공기 색전
4. D세균성 복막염

A patient takes levodopa for Parkinson's disease. Which teaching point is correct?

1. ALarge high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
2. BThe tablets work best taken with a large steak dinner
3. CStop the drug for a day each week to avoid tolerance
4. DThe drug cures the disease if taken for a full year

페니토인을 장기 복용하는 환자에게 교육해야 하는 부작용은?

1. A잇몸 과증식이므로 좋은 구강 위생이 중요하다
2. B체중 감소와 더위를 못 견딤
3. C서서히 진행하는 영구적 청력 소실
4. D거의 모든 환자에서 두피 탈모

A patient with suspected meningitis has a GCS of 9 and pupils that have become unequal. A doctor plans an immediate lumbar puncture. What is the main concern?

1. AThere is no concern, because the lumbar puncture lowers pressure safely
2. BThe patient is too confused to stay still, so it is not needed
3. CA lumbar puncture would spread the infection to the blood
4. DRaised pressure in the skull, so the procedure could cause herniation

A patient with stable epilepsy on phenytoin started a new medicine last week. They now have nystagmus, an unsteady gait and slurred speech. What should the nurse do?

1. ASuspect phenytoin toxicity, hold the next dose and ask for a drug level
2. BSuspect a new stroke and give aspirin straight away before any scan
3. CEncourage the patient to walk more to improve their balance
4. DGive the next phenytoin dose early to prevent a seizure