정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which group of features defines nephrotic syndrome?

1. AHeavy proteinuria, low albumin and oedema
2. BPainful urination, fever and frequency
3. CSevere loin pain that spreads to the groin
4. DBlood in the urine, high BP and low urine output

Which description best fits an absence seizure?

1. AStiffening and then jerking of all four limbs for several minutes
2. BJerking that starts in one hand and spreads up the arm
3. CA brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal
4. DA sudden loss of muscle tone that makes the person fall

당뇨병성 케톤산증(DKA)과 가장 흔히 관련되는 당뇨병 유형은?

1. A제1형 당뇨병
2. B당뇨병 전단계
3. C요붕증
4. D식이요법만으로 치료하는 제2형 당뇨병

A patient with diabetic neuropathy has an ulcer on the ball of the foot. Which measure is most important for healing?

1. ACovering it and checking it in a month
2. BSoaking the foot in hot water daily
3. CWalking more to improve blood flow
4. DTaking pressure off the ulcer

After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?

1. AThe colour of the patient's skin on the face
2. BSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
3. CThe temperature every four hours only
4. DThe patient's appetite at the next meal

A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?

1. AInsulin resistance
2. BThe dawn phenomenon
3. CDiabetic ketoacidosis
4. DHypoglycaemia unawareness

갑상선 전절제술 후 환자가 불안해하며 협착음과 목의 팽팽한 부기가 생겼습니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 할 일은?

1. A진통제를 주고 한 시간 뒤 부기를 다시 평가한다
2. B목소리를 시험하도록 환자에게 최대한 많이 말하게 한다
3. C응급 도움을 요청한다. 혈종이 기도를 압박할 수 있다
4. D목에 얼음주머니를 대고 환자를 평평하게 눕힌다

A patient arrives five hours after the onset of a stroke. A CT angiogram shows a blockage of a large artery in the brain. What is the most appropriate next step?

1. AGive aspirin and plan a review on the ward tomorrow
2. BNo treatment, because the time for any reperfusion has passed
3. CUrgent referral for assessment for mechanical thrombectomy
4. DStart IV alteplase immediately without further imaging