정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

SIADH(항이뇨호르몬 부적절 분비 증후군)의 주된 검사 소견은?

1. A수분 저류로 인한 낮은 혈청 나트륨
2. B수분 손실로 인한 높은 혈청 나트륨
3. C인슐린 저항성으로 인한 높은 혈당
4. D신장 소실로 인한 낮은 혈청 칼슘

What is the usual first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence in women?

1. ASurgery straight away
2. BA permanent urinary catheter
3. CRestricting fluids to half a litre a day
4. DPelvic floor muscle training

How is the pain of renal colic typically described?

1. AA dull ache in the lower back after lifting
2. BSevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
3. CBurning pain in the chest after meals
4. DPain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel

An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?

1. ANormal ageing with mild memory loss
2. BChronic subdural haematoma
3. CAcute extradural haematoma
4. DSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm

뇌졸중 정맥 혈전용해 후 처음 24시간 동안 가장 중요한 관찰은?

1. A매시간 최대 호기 유속과 산소포화도
2. B매시간 장음과 복부 둘레
3. C매일 체중과 수분 균형만
4. D잦은 신경학적 확인과 혈압

Which side effects are common with oxybutynin for an overactive bladder?

1. AWeight loss and a fast tremor
2. BA cough and a raised potassium
3. CDiarrhoea and heavy sweating
4. DDry mouth and constipation

A patient with SIADH needs IV fluid. Which fluid is most likely to worsen the hyponatraemia?

1. A8.4% sodium bicarbonate
2. B5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
3. C20% human albumin
4. D3% saline

중추성 요붕증 환자가 데스모프레신을 시작합니다. 간호사가 감시해야 하는 합병증은?

1. A저나트륨혈증
2. B고혈당
3. C심한 설사
4. D고칼륨혈증