정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

뇌졸중이 의심되는 모든 환자에게 초기에 해야 하며, 결과가 비정상이면 뇌졸중처럼 보일 수 있는 간단한 검사는?

1. A소변 시험지 검사
2. B최대 호기 유속
3. C모세혈관 혈당
4. D시력표

What is automated peritoneal dialysis?

1. AExchanges done overnight by a machine
2. BDialysis in hospital through an arm fistula
3. CDialysis that needs no fluid at all
4. DA single exchange done once a week

What is an aura before a seizure?

1. AA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs
2. BThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
3. CA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy
4. DA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

1. ATo replace the missing aldosterone
2. BTo treat a low thyroid hormone level
3. CTo replace the missing adrenaline
4. DTo lower the blood pressure

A patient is starting nitrofurantoin for a UTI. Which teaching point is correct?

1. AIt must be taken only once a week
2. BIt should be taken on an empty stomach with milk
3. CIt turns the tears and sweat bright orange
4. DIt may turn the urine dark yellow or brown

Why might a patient bleed more from the needle sites straight after haemodialysis?

1. AHeparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
2. BDialysis raises the blood pressure sharply for several hours
3. CThe fistula has been damaged and must be tied off
4. DDialysis removes all the platelets from the blood

The nurse has four neurology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with Parkinson's disease whose next dose is due in one hour
2. BA patient with a headache after a lumbar puncture this morning
3. CA patient with multiple sclerosis who is tired after physiotherapy
4. DA patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome whose vital capacity is falling

A 74-year-old falls forward and hits their chin. Their arms are much weaker than their legs, and they have burning pain in the hands. Which injury is most likely?

1. ACauda equina syndrome
2. BA complete lumbar cord injury
3. CBrown-Séquard syndrome
4. DCentral cord syndrome